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Key Takeaways
- CBD is a natural supplement that can help relieve your dog’s joint pain in the short run.
- CBD isn’t in any way going to cure, treat, or prevent the underlying causes of your dog’s joint pain.
Can CBD Help with Joint Pain in Dogs?
If you’re a dog owner, you know that joint pain can wreak havoc on your four-legged friend’s quality of life. From eating to walking, going up and down stairs to doing their outdoor business, everything gets harder when your pup is in pain.
If you’re considering CBD to help out with your dog’s joint pain, this is the post for you. We’re going to cover what CBD is, the different causes of your pup’s joint pain, and how CBD may help your dog manage their pain and help them regain mobility.
Understanding CBD for Dogs
CBD is a naturally occurring compound, called a cannabinoid, produced by flowering hemp and cannabis plants. Unlike THC, the intoxicating cannabinoid responsible for marijuana’s euphoric effects, CBD is non-intoxicating and non-addictive.
CBD is generally considered safe for both human and canine consumption. While there are some side effects, CBD is a safe option for pups and older dogs alike.
Causes of Joint Pain In Dogs
Unfortunately, joint pain is a common issue in dogs. There are several causes, some of which can be better managed with CBD, and some that can’t. Understanding the difference will help you and your dog in the long run.
Developmental Joint Issues
Some dogs and breeds are genetically more prone to developing joint issues. For example, many large dog breeds are more likely to develop various issues, like hip and elbow dysplasia, that can result in inflamed joints.
Developmental joint issues include:
- Hip & elbow dysplasia – characterized by abnormal joint formation leading to pain, reduced mobility, and potentially arthritis.
- Osteochondrosis/ osteochondritis disscans of the shoulder – a condition where the cartilage covering the surfaces of bones in the joint fails to develop correctly, leading to pain and stiffness.
- Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) – a bone disorder that affects young, growing dogs. It’s characterized by inflammation and thickening in the bone growth plates.
Degenerative Joint Issues
Unlike genetic developmental joint issues, degenerative joint issues develop over time and can happen to any dog.
With degenerative joint issues, either the cartilage in your dog’s joints wears down or they experience a tendon injury. With repeated use and time, these problems can grow worse and lead to more severe problems.
Injury
Not all joint pain develops slowly over time. If you’ve got an adventurous dog, you know that they can (and probably at some point will) hurt themselves.
Joint pain caused by injury is random and unavoidable, but that doesn’t mean it’s untreatable.
Weight
One more cause of joint pain we want to highlight here is your dog’s weight. Now, we’re not saying larger dogs aren’t just as loveable as other dogs, but sometimes your dog’s extra weight can cause joint problems down the road.
Extra weight puts more stress on your dog’s joints and can lead to more serious issues if you’re not careful.
Can CBD Help with Your Dog’s Joint Pain?
Now that we’ve covered the different sources of joint pain, let’s review whether or not CBD can help.
- Developmental Joint Issues – CBD can provide some short-term pain relief for dogs with developmental joint issues, but you’ll want to consult with your vet about a longer term treatment plan. A dog suffering from dysplasia may benefit more from surgery than from CBD supplements.
- Degenerative Joint Issues – CBD may make your dog more comfortable and help with mobility. Dogs suffering from degenerative issues may be older and not eligible for more long-term treatments. In this case, consult your vet, decide on a CBD dose, and improve your dog’s quality of life.
- Injury – CBD can certainly help your dog manage their joint pain stemming from injury. However, more likely than not, they’ll need to limit their use of the injured leg to ensure proper recovery.
- Weight – CBD likely won’t help your dog if the source of its joint pain is its weight. It may help take the edge off if your dog is suffering from limited mobility, but only in the short term.
How does CBD Help with Joint Pain?
While CBD isn’t going to treat, cure, or prevent the underlying causes of your dog’s joint pain, it may alleviate some of your dog’s symptoms, including pain.
Anti-Inflammatory Properties – Our first study, published in 2015, states: “Clinical studies have confirmed that CBD reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibits T-cell proliferation, and reduces migration and adhesion of immune cells.” In non-science speak, CBD helps reduce inflammation by slowing down our body’s overeager white blood cells.
Reducing Pain Severity – In a 2020 study published in The Journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain, a team of researchers found that CBD administered over 4 weeks significantly decreased pain among the osteoarthritic dogs in the study.
Better Mobility – In our most recent study published in 2024, dogs were given CBD and NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) and found that together, both significantly helped osteoarthritic dogs regain their mobility.
How to use CBD to manage your dog’s joint pain
Unlike other supplements and medications, CBD doesn’t always come with instructions. That can be frustrating, especially when you’re dealing with such serious issues as your dog’s health.
While we don’t want to speak to every CBD product, our general guidelines for treating joint pain with CBD would be this:
- Consult with your vet – They can give you a specific recommendation based on your dog’s age, weight, issue, etc.
- Buy from a reputable brand – Make sure that you’re buying a product designed specifically for pets, free of fillers, and with third-party purity tests included.
- Consistency is key – Especially when dealing with chronic pain issues, you’ll want to make sure your dog is taking their CBD consistently for best results.
Conclusion
While your dog’s joint pain can stem from any number of underlying issues, CBD can help relieve some of that pain in the short run.
While it won’t fix or cure the underlying cause of said pain, it is a safe and natural alternative you may want to consider if your pup is in some pain.
Sources
- Jean-Gilles, L et al. “Effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in immune cells.” Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) vol. 214,1 (2015): 63-74. doi:10.1111/apha.12474
- Verrico, Chris D et al. “A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain.” Pain vol. 161,9 (2020): 2191-2202. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001896
- Talsma, Bryce et al. “Evaluation of the effect of cannabidiol administration with and without nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in dogs with mobility disorders: a prospective, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled study.” Frontiers in veterinary science vol. 11 1449343. 25 Sep. 2024, doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1449343