CBD for Pets Archives

Understanding CBD for Dogs

CBD is a naturally occurring compound, called a cannabinoid, produced by flowering hemp and cannabis plants. Unlike THC, the psychoactive cannabinoid responsible for marijuana’s euphoric experience, CBD is non-intoxicating and non-addictive.

CBD is generally considered safe to consume for humans and dogs alike. While we’ll cover some side effects below, CBD is a safe and natural option for your pup.

How Often Can You Give Your Dog CBD?

Unlike medications you would give your dog, CBD doesn’t come with set-in-stone instructions. That can be a bit frustrating. We get it.

We’re here to help. To answer the question: Yes, you can give your dog their CBD chew or CBD oil every day. Unless they start exhibiting some negative side effects, it’s perfectly safe. In fact, we encourage daily dosing.

Unless you’re using CBD to manage your dog’s event-specific anxieties about vet visits or thunderstorms, using CBD every day can be incredibly beneficial for your dog.

Sleep – Keeping your dog on a daily CBD dose, even if small, can help them relax, adapt to new environments, and keep them safe and sound.

Digestion – Adding CBD to your dog’s diet may support healthy digestive functions. This is especially true if your pup has a hard time staying regular when they’re stressed.

Mobility – Daily CBD can be incredibly helpful for older dogs with limited mobility and joint pain. To keep your dog comfortable and active, we recommend sticking to a daily CBD regimen.

Side Effects of Daily CBD Use

As long as you follow your product’s instructions, your dog should be just fine with daily CBD. However, with all supplements, side effects can happen. If your dog starts to exhibit the following side effects, please stop giving them CBD, get in touch with your vet, and ask for their opinion.

Diarrhea – If you notice that your dog’s regularity is off after starting CBD, stop using your current product. Oil products, especially, can lead to an increased chance of diarrhea.
Decreased Appetite – If you notice that your pup isn’t finishing their dinner, it could be that the CBD or oil product could be upsetting their stomach.
Fatigue – If, after starting your dog on CBD, you notice that they just aren’t themselves— if they’re sluggish or disinterested, they may be reacting negatively to the CBD.

Conclusion

As a natural, plant-based supplement, CBD is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for humans and dogs alike. That said, you can certainly give your dog CBD every day, and it may even be beneficial to do so.

Sources

Flint, Hannah E et al. “Daily dosing of cannabidiol (CBD) demonstrates a positive effect on measures of stress in dogs during repeated exposure to car travel.” Journal of Animal Science vol. 102 (2024): skad414. doi:10.1093/jas/skad414

We’re animal people here at Sunset Lake CBD, and we know it can be hard to watch your pup struggle with anxiety. Luckily, CBD may be able to help with your dog’s anxiety.

In this post, we’ll briefly introduce CBD as a supplement, anxiety-related behaviors in dogs, and review a recent study about using CBD to treat anxiety in dogs.

What is CBD?

CBD, more formally known as cannabidiol, is one of the more than 100 cannabinoids produced by hemp and marijuana flowers. CBD is a natural and safe supplement for dogs and humans alike.

A Natural Supplement

As a plant-based supplement, CBD is much more gentle on the system than over-the-counter and prescription drugs. With that said, it’s important to keep in mind that CBD won’t always work the same way for everyone (or every dog).

Signs of Anxiety in Dogs

Anxiety in dogs is common, with some recent studies finding close to 73% of dogs exhibiting at least one anxiety-related behavior. If you’re an owner, you may know how difficult it is to watch your dog struggle with anxiety, and that might be how you found this post.

Before we get into anxiety-related behaviors, let’s just first say that Sunset Lake CBD is in no way claiming that CBD can “cure” your dog’s anxiety. However, you may use CBD to alleviate your dog’s anxiety-related behaviors. Some of these include:

Destructive Behaviors

If you’ve ever left your dog alone in a space for an extended period of time and come back to a destroyed house, you may have an anxious pup. Anxiety can manifest as excessive energy that your dog is compelled to express.

Destroying furniture and toys, scratching at doors, and going to the bathroom indoors can all be signs that your dog is too stressed.

Attention-Seeking Behaviors

Similarly to destructive behaviors, your dog may try to get your attention because they have too much energy with no outlet. Some attention-seeking behaviors include excessive barking and incessant whining.

Panicked Behaviors

Unlike destructive and attention-seeking behaviors, your dog may instead respond to stressful stimuli with the flight response. If your dog attempts to run away, can’t stop shaking, or pants as if they were hyperventilating, they may be too stressed to be in their current situation.

Can CBD Help Stressed Dogs?

For the rest of this post, we’ll be referring to a study published in the February 2023 issue of Veterinary Science titled “A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel.”

In the study, researchers subjected 40 healthy dogs to two distinctly stressful situations:

Isolation – 45 minutes shut into a familiar room with toys and no handler.
Car travel – 45 minutes shut in an unfamiliar (environmentally-controlled) car with no handler.

Isolation

In this test, dogs were left alone for 45 minutes in a room filled with toys and familiar items and monitored behaviorally and physiologically.

At the end of the testing, staff observed that the dogs in the placebo group were more likely to be “nervous,” “sad,” and “tense.” The dogs in the CBD group, on the other hand, were more likely to be more “comfortable” and less “restless.”

Car Test

In this test, dogs were left alone in an unmoving car for 45 minutes (don’t worry, the windows were open!) At the end of the test, staff observed that the dogs in the placebo group were less “comfortable” and “relaxed” compared to their baseline.

Meanwhile, researchers noted that the dogs in the CBD group were more “explorative” during the car test and less “sad” than their placebo counterparts.

CBD Used in Testing

The CBD that the researchers used for the tests described above was a personalized capsule that contained 4mg of CBD for every 2.2 pounds that the dog weighed. For example, if a dog weighed 22 pounds, they were administered 40mg of CBD two hours before the testing began.

Full Results

When this study was published, researchers concluded that a single dose (4mg/kg of body weight) of CBD distillate can influence some of the behaviors in anxious dogs.

The following is pulled directly from the study:

Dogs who received CBD were rated as being significantly less “stressed,” “sad,” “tense,” and “uncomfortable” and more “explorative” during the separation event than dogs who received the placebo. Consistent with this, dogs who received the CBD also exhibited less whining and sitting behavior and traveled further when they were left alone. Collectively, these characteristics are suggestive of a more relaxed emotional state in CBD treated dogs.

Consider CBD When Treating Your Dog’s Anxiety

While CBD is not a cure or treatment for your dog’s anxiety, there is more and more research coming online that suggests it may be an effective tool to help mitigate your pup’s reaction to stress and anxiety.

If you’ve got an anxious pup and want to learn more about how CBD can help them, we recommend getting in touch with your veterinarian and discussing options. Because they know your dog, their medications, and drug interactions, they should be able to provide you with a personalized recommendation for your frazzled fur-baby.

If you’re using CBD to treat your cat, the right dose for your cat can deviate from the norm. This short post is intended to help you figure out how to find the right dose for your cat and how to adjust that dose safely.

Determining the Right CBD Dose for Your Cat

Your cat’s first CBD dose should be based on its weight. We recommend starting your cat on 1mg of CBD for every 5 pounds your cat weighs. For example, if you’re cat weighs 15lbs, start your cat on 3mg of CBD.

Make sure that your dosage schedule is consistent, too, meaning if you decide to give your cat their dose once a day with breakfast, try to stick to this schedule. With CBD, consistency is king.

Stick with this initial dosage schedule for the first two weeks and monitor your cat for any unwanted side effects.

Adjusting Your Cat’s Dose

If, after two weeks, your cat’s CBD is not providing the benefits you were hoping for, feel free to adjust the dosage. Please abide by the few rules of thumb below when adjusting your cat’s dose.

Identify your goal: What are you trying to address with CBD and your cat? Having a clear goal of what type of behavior or condition you are trying to address is helpful.

Go slow: Increase (or decrease) the dose by small increments every few days until you achieve your desired effect.

Observe and take notes: After giving your cat CBD, note their behavior and physical responses. If you don’t notice any adverse side effects, you can continue to adjust the dose.

Consult your veterinarian: If you’re having some trouble finding the right dose for your cat, we recommend checking in with your vet. They’ll have more context about your situation and can help make recommendations about the strength of your cat’s dose and timing.

Too Much CBD

It is possible to give your cat too much CBD. While in the observation stage of dosing your cat, you’ll want to watch for a few tell-tale signs of too much CBD. They include:

Lethargy
Upset stomach
Changes in appetite
Lack of coordination

If you notice your cat exhibiting these signs, stop giving them CBD and contact your vet for further instruction. In the meantime, let your cat rest and give them plenty of water— they’ll be back to their regular self in a day or so.

Choosing the Right CBD for Your Cat

When looking for a CBD product for your cat, you’ll want to stick with products formulated specifically for pets. These formulations are less potent than human CBD products and easier to dose accurately.

Once you’ve found a pet formulation that you want to try, make sure that you find products that are third-party tested and made with human-quality ingredients.

Conclusion

CBD can be a massively helpful supplement for helping manage your cat’s various conditions and behaviors, but the key will be appropriate, accurate, and consistent dosing.

Be sure to consult your vet before starting your cat on CBD. They will always have the best recommendations for you and your cat.

Key Takeaways

Cats are more sensitive to THC than humans and can more easily suffer the consequences of overdose if not careful.
Full-spectrum CBD products are a safer option for your cat than THC products.
If you suspect that your cat has consumed too much THC, call your vet immediately.

Continue reading “THC Dosing For Cats: What’s A Safe Amount?”

Giving your cat CBD oil can be tricky. For one, most cats don’t appreciate it when you stick a glass dropper in their mouths, and two, the bitter taste leaves a bit to be desired. Rest assured, though, CBD’s benefits are worth the hassle.

In this guide, we’ll take you through giving your cat CBD oil and make the process as painless as possible. Continue reading “How to Give Your Cat CBD Oil in 5 Easy Steps”

Key Takeaways

CBD is non-fatal. Your dog will not be able to take a fatal dose of CBD.
You can give your dog too much CBD, though. When this happens, they will most likely want to sleep it off.
Other side effects from too much CBD are generally mild and short-lived, but you’ll want to keep an eye on your dog nonetheless.

One of the questions we field at Sunset Lake comes from concerned pet parents. While they have heard CBD can help their dogs in so many ways, they want to know if their dog can overdose on CBD.

It’s a fair question. CBD is a relatively (and unregulated) substance in the wellness space. In this post, we’ll talk about CBD overdosing, what side effects your dog might experience if you give them too much, and what you can do if you suspect your dog might’ve taken too much.

Can Dogs Overdose on CBD?

The term “overdose” is a bit scary, but let’s first divorce it from the intent. When folks ask if a dog can overdose on CBD, what they really want to know is: Can CBD be fatal for dogs? The answer is no. As far as we know, CBD is not fatal to dogs. CBD is a non-lethal cannabinoid, and there have been no recorded deaths attributed to CBD overdose.

However, you can give your dog too much CBD, so yes, dogs can overdose on CBD. Giving your dog too much CBD can result in mild to moderate side effects like upset stomach, lethargy, diarrhea, and even dizziness.

Signs of a “CBD Overdose”

So what happens if you accidentally give your dog too much CBD? Most likely, your dog will just sleep it off. Drowsiness is one of the most common side effects (or desired effect, depending on your perspective).

However, giving your dog too much CBD can also cause the following side effects,

Lethargy: Your dog may seem sluggish and generally uninterested.
Diarrhea: CBD can also cause some gastrointestinal distress in your dog. This side effect is more common with CBD oils as carrier oils may contain additional ingredients and additives.
Vomiting: The gastrointestinal distress mentioned also manifests itself as vomiting in your dog.
Labored or rapid breathing: This side effect is uncommon, but CBD has been known to elevate heart rates when administered in extreme doses. This can turn into rapid, shallow breathing in some dogs. If this occurs, keep your dog calm and speak to them reassuringly.

What to Do if You Gave Your Dog Too Much CBD

If you think you’ve given your dog too much CBD, stay calm. Most of the side effects, as we’ve mentioned, are mild and short-term. Just keep an eye on your dog, keep them calm, and let them sleep it off.

If, however, you notice that your dog’s conditions last for more than a day or they get worse hours after the dose of CBD, it’s a good idea to call your veterinarian. Based on what you’re seeing, the dosage of CBD you give your dog, and the added context they have about your dog, they’ll give you better advice.

Conclusion

CBD can be a great supplement for dogs, but like any alternative “medicine,” it’s important to use it responsibly and according to the directions. If you think you’ve given your dog too much, don’t panic, as your dog will be able to sense your shift in mood.

Most of the time, your dog will want to sleep off big doses of CBD. Let them, and adjust accordingly for next time.

Key Takeaways

The onset of CBD in your dog will depend on a few factors like their size, age, metabolism, and how you dose them.
CBD tends to last for at least four hours after you dose your dog. It may even last up to twelve hours in some cases.
Most dogs will benefit from consistent CBD dosing. Make a dosing schedule and stick to it.

So you’ve just dosed your dog with CBD and are now wondering: How long does CBD take to affect dogs? Well, you’re in the right place. We’ll answer that question and discuss how long you can expect the effects of canine CBD to last.

How Long Does CBD Take to Effect Dogs?

The time between dosing your dog with CBD and seeing any effect can vary based on a few factors. On average, dog owners should expect to wait between 30 minutes to 2 hours after they give their dog CBD to see any effect.

However, we should note that there is a difference between seeing CBD’s short-term effects vs. seeing longer-term benefits. Longer-term benefits like a more stable mood, greater sociability, and improved mobility may not be realized until your dog has taken CBD consistently for a few days.

Factors Affecting CBD Onset in Dogs

There are a handful of factors that will affect how fast CBD starts to work for your dog. The most common are,

Method of ingestion:
- CBD oils: When humans take CBD oil, they use it sublingually, meaning holding it under the tongue while the cannabinoids enter the bloodstream. The idea is that the faster the oil enters your bloodstream, the faster it will start to work. Preventing your dog from swallowing their CBD oil may prove tricky. You can put CBD oil directly in your dog’s mouth or into their water bowl and still see effects in as little as 30 minutes.
- CBD treats or chews: CBD edibles, like infused dog treats or soft chews, will take longer to work as they need to pass through your dog’s intestines before the CBD enters their bloodstream. You may see effects in one to two hours.
Dog’s Size: Larger dogs will require higher doses of CBD to experience any benefits. Larger dogs will also need more time before their dose of CBD starts to work as the active cannabinoids need to build up in their bloodstream.
Metabolism: Smaller dogs tend to experience the benefits of their CBD before larger dogs because their bodies metabolize everything, including CBD, faster.
Dog’s Age: A dog’s age will also factor into their CBD experience. Because metabolism slows as we (and our dogs age), older dogs will need a longer time to feel their dose of CBD.
The Condition Being Treated: For more serious issues like seizure management or mobility issues, you need to keep your dog on a consistent dosing schedule before they begin to reap these longer-term benefits of CBD use.

How Long Does CBD Last in a Dog?

Once you’ve dosed your dog with CBD, the effects can last anywhere between 4 to 12 hours, depending on a few things.

If you found this post because you’re concerned about giving your dog too much CBD, don’t panic: Dogs cannot fatally overdose on CBD. The worst side effects that they’ll experience are mild and short-term. Most of the time, you should just let them sleep it off.

Factors That Influence CBD Duration in Dogs

Dog’s Size and Weight: Both of these factors tie into metabolism. Because larger dogs generally have a slower metabolism, CBD tends to stick around in their system longer. Smaller dogs, on the other hand, seem to process and get over the effects of CBD more quickly.
CBD Dosage: Higher doses of CBD will last longer than smaller doses. This is true with just about every substance. The more you take, the longer it will last. The same is true for your canine companion. If you give them a large dose, expect them to feel the effects for longer.
Frequency of Use: As mentioned earlier in this post, consistently dosing your dog with CBD can help them experience some longer-term benefits. That’s because the CBD is building up in their system. If you’re consistently dosing your dog and letting the CBD build up in their system, it will last longer in their system. That’s not a bad thing, just how it works!

Signs That CBD Is Working in Your Dog

Some dog owners wonder how they’ll be able to tell when the CBD kicks in. While you won’t be able to gauge longer-term benefits after a dose, there are some signs that your dog is feeling their dose:

More calm than normal: If you’re using CBD to help your dog manage their anxiety, you may notice that they seem less reactive on a leash or to external stimuli like loud noises or other animals. That’s a sign that the CBD is working.
Less stiff: If your dog is dealing with chronic pain in their hips or knees, you may notice them moving about more freely after their CBD dose. Consistent dosing will make this more apparent, but you may notice a difference after a single dose.
Nap time: Drowsiness is an effect of CBD. If your dog curls up for a nap after their dose of CBD, one, they probably could use the rest, and two, that may be the CBD coaxing them down.
Appetite Stimulation: If your dog’s been lacking an appetite recently, they may want to eat after a dose of CBD.

How Often Can You Give CBD to a Dog?

How often you give your dog, CBD will depend on their condition. For stressful situations (like firework displays or thunderstorms), give your dog CBD as needed, preferably an hour before the stressful event if possible.

If you’re using CBD to manage your dog’s existing long-term condition, you may want to consider twice-daily doses. Try to maintain a schedule and be consistent. Maybe you put their dose of CBD on their dry food. If your dog is a picky eater, you may want to consider making CBD oil for them. Your goal should be to keep the level of CBD in their body consistent.

When you first start your dog on CBD, be aware of how their body reacts to their dose. If they seem overly sleepy or have gastrointestinal stresses that don’t seem to clear up on their own, you may want to lower their dose. If problems persist, consult with your dog’s veterinarian.

FAQs

Is CBD safe for dogs?

CBD is generally regarded as safe to use for dogs. Stick with CBD products designed and developed for pet use and follow the use directions on the packaging.

Can I give my dog CBD every day?

You sure can. Many dogs would benefit from daily CBD doses, especially for conditions that affect mobility and seizures. A regular dosing schedule will help to keep the levels in your dog’s system steady.

Can dogs overdose on CBD?

Dogs cannot fatally overdose on CBD. However, giving your dog too much CBD can lead to some side effects like lethargy, upset stomach, dry mouth, and, in more serious cases, dizziness and labored breathing.

My dog is picky. How do I give them CBD oil?

If you’ve got a picky pup, try mixing some of their CBD oil in with another healthy fat. Many dogs go crazy for salmon oil and peanut butter— both of which can be mixed with oil. If your dog doesn’t like their CBD oil, you can try mixing it into something they do like!

Key Takeaways

CBD oil has documented and studied anti-convulsant effects and may be able to help reduce the frequency and severity of your dog’s seizures.
Be sure to consult your veterinarian if you plan on starting your dog on CBD. They can tell you how much CBD to give your dog and whether it will interfere with your dog’s current medication.
CBD will not cure your dog’s epilepsy, but it may be a safe, natural, and long-term supplement you can use to help your dog manage their seizures.

Idiopathic epilepsy is one of the most common neurological canine diseases that affects almost 5% of dogs. It’s characterized by seizures with no apparent cause. If your dog experiences seizures, you know how distressing it can be and how hard it is to find a natural alternative to treat your dog’s epilepsy.

One of the most promising alternatives that has emerged in recent years is using CBD oil to help manage your dog’s seizures. In this post, we’ll discuss using CBD to manage your dog’s seizures, how to give your dog CBD oil, and how to find a reputable product for your epileptic pup.

What is CBD Oil?

CBD oil is an oil infused with cannabidiol, a naturally occurring compound in hemp plants. Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive and is safer for your dog because it won’t make them intoxicated or cause THC toxicity.

Generally, CBD oil is a mix of concentrated hemp extract and a carrier oil. The most common carrier oils in the CBD industry are,

MCT oil – Short for medium-chain triglyceride oil, MCT is often derived from coconuts and is a flavorless liquid at room temperature. CBD companies often use MCT oil for its long shelf life and low price.
Hemp seed oil – Hemp seed oil is cooking oil made from the pressed seeds of hemp plants. Some companies like to use hemp seed oil because it’s a nice combination of hemp extract and hemp-derived oil. Hemp seed oil is also rich in omega fatty acids and antioxidants.
Olive oil – Olive oil is less common in the CBD industry, but some companies will still use it due to olive oil’s health benefits.

Can CBD Oil Help Dogs With Seizures?

Research into CBD oil for canine seizures is still ongoing, but there are a few studies that have suggested that CBD may be effective in reducing both the frequency and intensity of seizures. Here’s how we believe CBD may help manage seizures in dogs,

Prevent positive feedback loop – A study performed with mice found that CBD blocked signals carried by a molecule called lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI for short). LPI is thought to amplify nerve signals but can be hijacked by disease to promote seizures.¹ The authors of the study propose that CBD helps block the “positive feedback loop” in which seizures caused by LPI signaling increased levels of LPI, which in turn caused more seizures. More research is needed to test that hypothesis.
Decrease frequency – Another in vivo study using dogs found that CBD oil helped decrease the total number of seizures in dogs by about 25%.²
Regulate electrical signals – This review in Advances in Epilepsy and Antiepileptic Drugs 2.0 attributes CBD’s anti-epileptic properties to its ability to regulate neuronal activity.³ Essentially, seizures can occur due to electrical disruptions in the brain. CBD may be able to prevent these electrical imbalances.

How To Use CBD Oil To Manage Your Dog’s Seizures

If you’ve decided to use CBD oil to manage your dog’s seizures, you’ll want to be conscious about the dosing and how your dog responds to their dose.

We have a few recommendations for new CBD users:

Determine the dose – Start with 1-2mg of CBD per 10 lbs of body weight. For example, if you have a dog that weighs 100 pounds, you’ll want to start them on 10 to 20mg of CBD.
Make a schedule – Once you know what dose you’ll start your dog on, make a dosing schedule. Because you will want to keep your medicated more consistently to manage seizures, you might want to opt for two doses per day. Then, figure out what times of the day you want to stick with. Consistency is the name of the game when it comes to CBD.
Monitor and adjust – Stick with your dose and dosing schedule for two weeks. Monitor your dog for any changes in their behavior or appetite. CBD can cause an upset stomach in the first few days. Once the two weeks are up, review your notes.
1. Did your dog seem too lethargic or not like themselves? You may want to consider lowering the dose.
2. Did you notice any difference in the frequency of your dog’s seizures in the second week? If not, you may want to consider increasing their dose.

These are just guidelines, though. If you want personalized advice, you need to consult your veterinarian. Only they can tell you how much CBD is appropriate, when to dose your dog, and if CBD oil interacts with any other seizure medications your dog is on.

How Long Does CBD Take to Work in Dogs With Seizures?

The time it takes for CBD to “work” can vary depending on a few factors, including your dog’s weight, age, and the severity of their seizures. Some dogs will experience some benefits on their first day of CBD. For other dogs, results may not come until after a few days of continual consistent use.

How to Choose the Right CBD Oil for Your Dog

If you’re wondering how to find the best CBD oil for your dog’s seizures, we’ve got some tips for you. Here are some things you’ll want to look for,

Third-party testing – Always choose products that come with a certificate of analysis. This technical document should come from an accredited third-party lab that will tell you about any contaminants that may be present and the concentration of cannabinoids in your product.
Full-spectrum vs. isolate – Full-spectrum CBD oil will contain additional beneficial compounds and cannabinoids. Oil made with CBD isolate will only contain CBD. Full-spectrum CBD oil is generally thought to provide more relief, but if your dog has an adverse reaction to it, you may want to give CBD isolate oil a try instead.
Appropriate Dosage – Stick to products designed and formulated specifically for dogs and pets. Even though a human-oriented CBD product may give you more mg per dollar, dosing your dog may be trickier.

FAQs

Can CBD Oil Be Used With Other Medications?

While CBD for dogs is generally considered safe, it can interact with certain medications and alter their effectiveness. Your vet may help you incorporate CBD into your dog’s treatment plan.

Can CBD completely stop my dog’s seizures?

CBD will not cure your dog’s epilepsy, unfortunately. You may be able to use CBD to help your dog reduce the number and severity of their seizures, but it will not eliminate their seizures.

Is CBD safe for long-term use in dogs with seizures?

Yes, CBD is considered safe for long-term use. A study published in March 2024 found that over 13 years, CBD was tolerated well by 32 test dogs.⁴

Can I give my dog human CBD oil?

It’s best to stick with CBD products designed for pet use. Human CBD oils aren’t designed with pets in mind and can be more potent, contain flavorings, and have higher THC levels that aren’t safe for dogs.

That said, we recommend that if you have a large dog breed, check out our 750mg Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture rather than our 600mg Pet Oil. The step up in concentration is modest, and if you have a dog that weighs over 100 pounds, the 750mg tincture will be friendly to your budget.

Can puppies with epilepsy use CBD oil?

Puppies with epilepsy will tolerate CBD oil well, but to be safe, please consult your veterinarian first.

Does CBD oil need to be refrigerated?

Most CBD oils do not need to be refrigerated. You should store them in a cool, dark place to protect the carrier oil from spoiling and prevent any loss of cannabinoids to UV light.

Sources

Rosenberg, Evan C et al. “Cannabidiol modulates excitatory-inhibitory ratio to counter hippocampal hyperactivity.” Neuron vol. 111,8 (2023): 1282-1300.e8. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.01.018
Rozental, Aaron J et al. “The efficacy and safety of cannabidiol as adjunct treatment for drug-resistant idiopathic epilepsy in 51 dogs: A double-blinded crossover study.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine vol. 37,6 (2023): 2291-2300. doi:10.1111/jvim.16912
Zavala-Tecuapetla, Cecilia et al. “Advances and Challenges of Cannabidiol as an Anti-Seizure Strategy: Preclinical Evidence.” International journal of molecular sciences vol. 23,24 16181. 19 Dec. 2022, doi:10.3390/ijms232416181
Bookout, William et al. “Safety study of cannabidiol products in healthy dogs.” Frontiers in veterinary science vol. 11 1349590. 1 Mar. 2024, doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1349590

Key Takeaways

Hemp oil and CBD oil are not the same thing and will provide your dog with different benefits.
Hemp oil is another name for hemp seed oil, a cooking oil, and CBD oil is infused with therapeutic cannabinoids.
Before you give your dog CBD oil or hemp oil, please consult with your veterinarian.

Did you know that the pet CBD market is projected to grow to a whopping $1.7 billion by 2030? With all those dollars floating around, it’s no wonder that more and more retailers are flooding the hemp oil and CBD oil wellness space.

However, as a dog owner, it’s essential to understand the difference between the two, especially because they aren’t substitutes. While both oils are derived from hemp plants, they’ll offer your dog different benefits. In this post, we’ll explore the differences between hemp oil vs. CBD oil for dogs and help you make a more informed decision about your dog’s health.

The Differences Between Hemp and CBD Oil for Dogs

Even though hemp oil and CBD oil both come from hemp plants, they couldn’t be more different. Although not a one-to-one comparison, we liken hemp oil vs. CBD oil to mustard and broccoli (bare with me here).

Mustard comes from pressed mustard seed, but did you know that broccoli also grows from modified mustard seed? It’s the same plant expressing different features. Pretty wild. Hemp is the same way.

Hemp oil is a shortened name for hemp seed oil, an oil cold-pressed from hemp seeds. While hemp seed oil is high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, it contains no cannabinoids.

CBD Oil, on the other hand, comes from the flowers and leaves of mature female hemp plants. Unlike hemp oil, CBD oil is rich in (you guessed it) CBD and some other cannabinoids. These cannabinoids probably won’t help your dog the same way omega fatty acids will, but they can provide several therapeutic effects.

Let’s circle back to our mustard analogy: Mustard and broccoli are great, but they’re different and serve different purposes. Hemp and CBD oils are both great, but they’re different and should be used differently.

Benefits of Hemp Oil for Dogs

Hemp oil doesn’t contain any cannabinoids or terpenes that can offer your dog therapeutic benefits, but that doesn’t mean it’s a poor choice. On its own, hemp seed oil is a relatively healthy cooking fat and may be able to help your dog in several ways,

Omega Fatty Acids—Hemp seed oil is a great source of omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids. These fatty acids can help puppies develop their brain and eyes and older dogs with their cognitive function.

Joint Health – The fatty acids in hemp seed oil can also help improve joint health and help older, stiffer dogs.¹

Coat Health – Omega-3 fatty acids also help reduce dry, itchy skin and promote a soft, silky coat.

Immune Support – In addition to the fatty acids we’ve mentioned, hemp seed oil is also rich in antioxidants, which can help promote a healthy immune system.

Benefits of CBD Oil for Dogs

CBD oil contains active cannabinoids (and some terpenes) that can help your dog with specific ailments and discomforts. It works by introducing CBD via your dog’s stomach. From there, the CBD works its way into your dog’s bloodstream where it comes into contact with their endocannabinoid system.

The endocannabinoid system regulates various functions and feelings in most mammals, including pain perception, stress and response, and inflammation response. Giving your dog CBD oil may be able to help with the following,

Pain management – CBD may be able to help dogs experience less pain. A study by Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine found that dogs suffering from osteoarthritis benefited from CBD.² Not only did the dogs show fewer signs of being in pain, but they were more comfortable and active.
Mood regulation – Another study published in 2023 found that CBD may be able to help dogs better handle stressful situations. As part of the study, dogs were given CBD before a car ride. Compared to the dogs given a placebo, the dogs given CBD exhibited fewer signs of anxiety.³
Inflammation response – Early research done ex vivo (outside of the body) with dog blood has found that CBD can reduce inflammation response induced by lipopolysaccharides, which are the outer membranes of some harmful bacteria.⁴
Seizure management – Another study conducted at Colorado State University found that CBD helped reduce the intensity and frequency of seizures compared to the control placebo group.

Which is Better for Your Dog: CBD Oil or Hemp Oil?

If you’re deciding between hemp vs. CBD for your dog, think first about what you’re trying to address. For example, if you have a happy and healthy pup and just want to give them a nutritional boost for their health, consider adding hemp seed oil to their food.

However, if you have a dog who suffers from situational stress, anxiety, painful joints, or seizures, CBD oil may be a better option.

Before you add either to your dog’s daily routine, check in with your veterinarian. Hemp seed oil can cause some gastrointestinal discomfort, and CBD can interact poorly with some medications that your dog may or may not be on. Only your dog’s vet can give you a personalized recommendation.

Sources

Kogan, L., Hellyer, P., & Downing, R. (2020). The use of cannabidiol-rich hemp oil extract to treat canine osteoarthritis-related pain: a pilot study. AHVMA J, 58, 1-10.
Vitorović, J., Joković, N., Radulović, N., Mihajilov-Krstev, T., Cvetković, V. J., Jovanović, N., … & Bernstein, N. (2021). Antioxidant activity of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed oil in Drosophila melanogaster larvae under non-stress and H2O2-induced oxidative stress conditions. Antioxidants, 10(6), 830.
Flint, Hannah E et al. “Daily dosing of cannabidiol (CBD) demonstrates a positive effect on measures of stress in dogs during repeated exposure to car travel.” Journal of Animal Science vol. 102 (2024): skad414. doi:10.1093/jas/skad414
Gugliandolo, Enrico et al. “Effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Canine Inflammatory Response: An Ex Vivo Study on LPS Stimulated Whole Blood.” Veterinary Sciences vol. 8,9 185. 4 Sep. 2021, doi:10.3390/vetsci8090185

Cannabigerol (CBG) is gaining popularity in the canine wellness world. Like its counterpart CBD, CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that can be derived from hemp plants and flowers. But can CBG do anything for your pup? Let’s explore the benefits of CBG and discuss CBG dosages for dogs.

Key Takeaways:

CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid and the precursor of CBD.
If you plan on giving CBG to your dog, we recommend starting them on 2 – 2.5mg of CBG per 10 lbs of weight per dose.
Consult your veterinarian before starting your dog on any CBG supplement.

What is CBG?

CBG, sometimes called the “mother of all cannabinoids,” is one of the first cannabinoids produced by maturing hemp plants. As the plant continues to mature, CBG turns into both CBD and THC, but by itself offers unique therapeutic benefits.

Benefits of CBG for Dogs

CBG interacts with a dog’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the same way it does a human’s ECS. The ECS is vital in regulating bodily functions like pain, appetite, sleep, and immune response. Adding CBG to your dog’s day may help your pup,

Better manage and handle pain
Relax and calm down
Sleep more soundly
Settle upset stomachs

CBG Dosage for Dogs

Like dosing your dog with CBD, determining the correct CBG dosage for dogs is crucial to ensure effectiveness and avoid potential side effects. The right amount of CBG for a dog will depend on the dog’s weight, age, and health needs.

As a general guideline:

Small dogs (up to 25 lbs): 2-4 mg of CBG per day
Medium dogs (25-50 lbs): 4-8 mg per day
Large dogs (50-75 lbs): 8-12 mg per day
Extra large dogs (75+ lbs): 12-16 mg per day

We recommend starting at the lower end and gradually increasing the per-dose mg as needed. You’ll want to observe your dog closely when you start them on CBG. If they respond poorly to CBG, dial back the dose.

You should consult your veterinarian before you start your dog on CBG, too.

How to Administer CBG to Your Dog

If you want to start your dog on CBG, look for CBG-infused oil tinctures. These will be easier to dose your dog with than other CBG products. There are a few tricks you can employ to get your dog to take their dose.

Add the CBG oil directly to their food or into their water bowl.
You can mix CBG oil into peanut butter. What dog in their right mind can turn down peanut butter?
You can also try putting the oil on the tops of your dog’s front paws. They’ll instinctively clean their paws and get their dose that way.

Conclusion

When it comes to CBG dosage for dogs, starting small and adjusting based on your pet’s needs is key. Always monitor your dog’s response and consult your vet to ensure your dog is getting the maximum benefits.

Hemp-based pet products have garnered more attention in recent years as potential treatments for overactive and over-anxious pets. But with so many full-spectrum products on the market, Some dog owners are starting to wonder if they can dose their dogs with THC to help with their pain. Is there a correct THC dose for dogs? What benefits or risks do cannabis-based products pose to canines? In this article, we’ll review how THC affects dogs and explore the question: is there a safe THC dosage for dogs?

Key Takeaways

Dogs are more sensitive to THC than humans and can more easily suffer the consequences of overdose if not careful.
Full-spectrum CBD products are a safer option for your dog than THC products.
If you suspect that your dog consumed too much THC, call your vet immediately.

What is THC and How Does it Affect Dogs?

THC, short for tetrahydrocannabinol, is one of the main compounds found in cannabis and hemp that produces psychoactive effects. Dogs have more CB1 cannabinoid receptors in their brain than humans, meaning they are more sensitive to THC. ¹

This increased sensitivity to the psychoactive effects underscores the importance of understanding THC dosing for dogs.

THC Toxicity In Dogs

Because dogs metabolize THC differently than humans, they are more vulnerable to THC toxicity and overdosing. More often than not, a dog will overdose on THC and experience “toxicity” when it finds and eats its owner’s cannabis edibles.

In most cases, veterinarians will call the dog’s symptoms “THC toxicity.” However, the dog is likely just intoxicated. While this may seem like a semantic argument, toxicity indicates something or someone is in danger. Intoxication, on the other hand, just means that the dog is under the influence of THC’s psychoactive effects (still no fun for the dog who doesn’t understand what’s going on!)

Is THC Safe for Dogs?

When used properly, trace amounts of THC, like those found in hemp-derived products, can be safe for canine consumption. In small amounts, THC won’t produce any psychoactive effects in your dog, just like full-spectrum CBD oil won’t intoxicate you when used properly.

Higher doses of THC (>1mg), like those found in cannabis and hemp-derived THC products, are not safe for dogs.

How to Determine the Proper Dosage of THC for Dogs

Without being able to communicate with your dog, determining the proper dosage of THC for your dog is going to be impossible. A better way to frame this question is: What’s the most THC my dog can tolerate safely? The answer is that there’s no “one size fits all” approach. Your dog’s tolerance will depend on their weight, breed, condition, and individual tolerance built up over time.

Guidelines for Dosage of THC for Dogs:

Try not to exceed 0.5mg of THC per 10 lbs of body weight. Most pet CBD formulations should keep you far from that threshold.
Monitor the dog closely for discomfort or negative side effects (e.g., anxiety, disorientation, excessive lethargy).

We recommend trying out Sunset Lake’s 600mg Full Spectrum Pet CBD Oil if you want to give your dog a CBD product that contains trace amounts of THC. If used according to our suggestion, you should stay safely under that 0.5mg/10lbs threshold.

Signs of THC Overdose in Dogs

Because of dogs’ heightened sensitivity to THC, an overdose can happen more easily than it can in people. Knowing the signs of an overdose is critical for ensuring your dog’s well-being.

Common Symptoms of Overdose:

Disorientation or confusion
Loss of coordination (stumbling, trouble standing)
Vomiting or excessive drooling
Tremors or muscle twitching
Dilated pupils
Excessive lethargy or unconsciousness
Urinary incontinence

If you suspect that your dog has consumed too much THC, call your veterinarian for further instructions. They will tell you how to proceed based on what you’re observing in your dog.

Canine Cannabis: Final Thoughts

While dosing your dog with THC may present some therapeutic benefits, you should approach it cautiously. Always opt for full-spectrum CBD products designed for pets over THC products for your dog.

Sources:

Gyles, Carlton. “Marijuana for pets?.” The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne vol. 57,12 (2016): 1215-1218.

CBD has become a popular natural supplement for dogs, especially when managing your pup’s health conditions like seizures, arthritis, and anxiety. While the FDA has yet to determine whether CBD is safe as a food additive, many pup parents are giving it a shot with their dogs and hoping for the best.

The goal of this guide is to help dog owners determine how much CBD to give their dogs based on their size, condition, and individual needs.

Key Takeaways:

Your dog’s ideal CBD dosage will depend on their weight, age, and whether or not your dog has an illness.
Most dog owners administer CBD to their pups 1-2 times daily.
If your dog suffers from a diagnosable illness, their needs will be different, and you will want to get in touch with your veterinarian for a more personalized recommendation.

Understanding CBD Dosage for Dogs

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is an all-natural compound derived from hemp plants and is believed to help dogs manage pain, lessen anxiety, and help control seizures.

Importance of Proper Dosage

Giving your dog the correct dose of CBD is important for both of your experiences. Too little may not have any effect, and you may wonder why you spent the money. Too much CBD could turn your dog into a constant couch potato with gastrointestinal issues.

Several factors will influence the appropriate dosage for your dog, like:

Weight: We recommend starting your dog on 1-2mg for every 10 lbs they weigh. For example, you may want to start a 75 lb dog somewhere between 7.5 – 15 mg of CBD.

Age: Age will also affect your dog’s ideal dose. Younger dogs are more sensitive to CBD and may become more rambunctious after a dose. Older dogs seem to be able to “handle” their CBD a bit better.

Condition: Dogs suffering from more severe medical conditions like seizures, mobility restrictions, or chronic pain may need higher doses of CBD. Be sure to talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s specific needs.

How to Calculate CBD Dosage for Dogs

To make dosing easier, many pet owners will opt to use a dosage calculator. These calculators typically require you to put in your dog’s weight and the concentration (mg per unit or mg per mL) of your CBD product. Calculators are helpful but not necessary.

Our general rule of thumb for CBD dosages for dogs is to start with 1 – 2mg of CBD per 10 pounds of body weight. All you need to do is take your dog’s weight and move the decimal point one space to the left. This value is your lower range. Multiply that number by two for your upper range.

Using the example above, if your dog weighs 75 pounds, we move the decimal to the left for 7.5mg. We then double it to 15mg. A typical CBD dose for a 75-pound dog should be between 7.5 and 15mg.

If you’re dosing your dog with treats or chews, you want to adjust the number of treats you give them based on this guideline. However, if you’re using a pet-blend CBD oil, you can manually adjust the dosage using the graduated dropper that comes with your oil.

We made our 600mg Full Spectrum CBD Pet Oil to make dosing your dog easier. 1 mL of our oil contains 10mg of CBD so you don’t have to do any division whenever you want to help your pup.

CBD Dosage for Dogs Based on Specific Conditions

Aside from your dog’s weight and age, your dog’s condition will likely dictate their ideal dose.

CBD Dose for Dogs with Seizures

CBD seems to help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in dogs suffering from epilepsy.

One study in Frontiers of Veterinary Science found that a 2mg/kg CBD dose administered every twelve hours for twelve weeks helped reduce seizure frequency by around 33%.¹ That dose translates to 9mg for every 10 lbs, so quite a bit higher than our recommendation. When determining the proper dosage for your epileptic dog, be sure to consult with your vet.

CBD Dose for Dogs with Arthritis

Another Frontiers of Veterinary Science study found that a CBD dose of 2mg/kg (9mg/10lbs) administered every twelve hours for four weeks showed a significant decrease in pain and improved physical mobility and activity in participating arthritic dogs.²

If your dog is arthritic and you want to start them on CBD, talk to your vet first. The dosage your vet recommends may be different based on your dog’s weight, age, and diet.

CBD Dose for Dogs with Chronic Pain

As mentioned in the arthritis section above, dogs with chronic pain may benefit from CBD. Typically, dogs with chronic pain will require more than 2mg/10lbs of CBD to feel comfortable. Consult your vet for a personalized recommendation.

How Often Can I Give My Dog CBD?

The frequency of dosing is just as important as the size of the dose itself. Especially when it comes to CBD, a natural substance that needs to build up in your dog’s system before it has noticeable effects.

Understanding CBD Frequency for Pets

Your dog’s dosing schedule can vary depending on the condition that you’re trying to treat. For most conditions, like hyperactivity or separation anxiety, you can administer CBD once or twice a day.

When you first start, it’s a good idea to administer CBD once daily to observe your dog’s response. It’s normal for your dog to have an upset stomach or be sleepier than normal for the first few days.

Guidelines for Administering CBD Oil Daily

Separation anxiety and stress: 1-2 times per day. You may want to time the doses to be 45 minutes before an anticipated stressful situation, like fireworks or leaving for work.
Pain: Based on what we’ve seen in studies, you can give your dog CBD 2-3 times per day consistently so that they can be comfortable and have better mobility.
Seizures or diagnosable conditions: Consult with your veterinarian for more frequent or higher dosing, which may be required for conditions like epilepsy and arthritis.

CBD vs Hemp Oil for Dogs: What’s the Difference?

Both CBD and hemp oil come from the hemp plant, but they are not the same. CBD oil contains cannabinoids, which can have therapeutic effects. Hemp oil comes from cold-pressed hemp seeds and is mainly used in cooking.

CBD Oil: Extracted from the flowers and biomass of the hemp plant, CBD oil contains active cannabinoids, particularly cannabidiol, which interacts with the endocannabinoid system to provide therapeutic effects.
Hemp Oil: Also known as hemp seed oil, this is extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant. It contains little to no CBD and is primarily used for its nutritional benefits, providing essential fatty acids like Omega-3 and Omega-6, which can improve coat quality and skin health.

Giving your dog hemp oil may help with coat health, but it won’t therapeutically benefit them the same way CBD will.

Safety Considerations When Giving CBD to Dogs

While CBD is generally considered safe for dogs, giving them too much can lead to side effects. Overdoses are rare, but they can happen (mainly due to the THC content); symptoms of a CBD product overdose can include vomiting, lethargy, and incoordination. We should note that a CBD overdose in dogs is not lethal.

Side Effects of CBD in Dogs

Most dogs tolerate CBD well, but some may experience minor side effects, especially if they are given too much. Potential side effects include:

Drowsiness or lethargy. Your pup may need to sleep more often.
Dry mouth, leading to increased thirst.
Lowered blood pressure, which may cause dizziness and incoordination.
Gastrointestinal upset (nausea or diarrhea.)

If these symptoms occur, reducing the dose is usually enough to alleviate them. Always start low and slow with CBD, and monitor your dog closely.

Frequently Asked Questions About CBD Dosage for Dogs

How much CBD oil should I give my dog?

We recommend your starting dose be between 1-2mg of CBD per 10 lbs of your dog’s body weight. Always start on the lower end and gradually increase the dose while monitoring your dog for any unwanted side effects.

How many mg of CBD can a dog have?

For most dogs, the safe daily CBD dose ranges between 5-10mg per 10 pounds of body weight. Larger dogs can tolerate higher doses, but it’s always best to increase their dose slowly to avoid side effects.

How often should I give my dog CBD oil?

Most pet owners administer CBD oil once or twice daily, depending on the dog’s condition. Conditions like chronic pain or anxiety may require more consistent dosing, while occasional use may be enough for situational anxiety.

Can CBD help with my dog’s anxiety?

Some dog owners have successfully used CBD to manage their pup’s anxiety. It can be especially useful in situational stress situations like thunderstorms, vet visits, and firework displays.

Sources:

Garcia, Gabriel A et al. “Safety and efficacy of cannabidiol-cannabidiolic acid rich hemp extract in the treatment of refractory epileptic seizures in dogs.” Frontiers in veterinary science vol. 9 939966. 29 Jul. 2022, doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.939966
Gamble, Lauri-Jo et al. “Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of Cannabidiol Treatment in Osteoarthritic Dogs.” Frontiers in veterinary science vol. 5 165. 23 Jul. 2018, doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00165